Why Form 12256 Deserves Your Attention
When facing aggressive IRS collection actions—such as a Notice of Federal Tax Lien or a Notice of Intent to Levy—taxpayers have the right to request a Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing or, in certain situations, an Equivalent Hearing (EH) with the IRS Independent Office of Appeals.
However, circumstances sometimes change. Perhaps you’ve resolved the issue directly with the IRS or simply decided not to proceed with your appeal. In such cases, Form 12256: Withdrawal of Request for Collection Due Process or Equivalent Hearing becomes relevant. This form enables taxpayers to formally cancel their request for a CDP or EH. Below, we explore what this form does, its legal consequences, and when it’s appropriate to file.
What Does Form 12256 Do?
Form 12256 is the IRS’s official mechanism to withdraw a previously submitted CDP or EH request. Common reasons for submitting this form include:
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- A resolution or agreement such as an Installment Agreement or Offer in Compromise has been reached.
- The taxpayer no longer wishes to engage in the hearing process.
- The taxpayer wants to expedite collection action for strategic or practical reasons.
By signing and submitting Form 12256, you waive:
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- The right to a hearing before Appeals.
- The right to a formal Notice of Determination.
- The ability to seek judicial review of the lien or levy through the U.S. Tax Court.
Additionally, the Appeals Office will not conduct any procedural or legal review of the collection action once the request is withdrawn.
Legal Implications of Filing Form 12256
Before withdrawing a CDP or EH request, it’s critical to understand the legal and procedural consequences:
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- IRS Collection Resumes Immediately: Levy and lien actions can move forward without delay.
- The Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) Starts Running Again: This clock, which limits how long the IRS can collect a tax debt, resumes.
- No Further Appeals Review: Once withdrawn, your case won’t be reviewed for potential errors or omissions in the IRS’s handling of your matter.
Importantly, withdrawing your request does not prevent you from pursuing a Collection Appeals Program (CAP) appeal, if otherwise eligible. However, CAP decisions are final and not subject to judicial review.
When Should You Use Form 12256?
Form 12256 may be appropriate when you’ve entered into a binding resolution with the IRS, you’re satisfied with the outcome and want to forgo a hearing, or you want to avoid further delays in collection activity.
Once processed, your case returns to the IRS Collection function. If you’re operating under a payment plan or offer in compromise, strict compliance is critical; timely filings and payments are mandatory.
For offers in compromise, continued compliance is required for five years following IRS acceptance.
Why Taxpayers Should Be Cautious
Form 12256 might seem like a simple exit from a bureaucratic process, but it comes at a cost: the loss of multiple legal safeguards.
Before filing, consider:
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- Are you confident the IRS acted properly?
- Are the terms of your resolution manageable long-term?
- Could the CDP hearing offer you procedural protections or relief?
We Can Help!
The withdrawal of a hearing request should only be done when it is clearly in your best legal and financial interest.
At JH Tax Law, we can help you assess whether Form 12256 is right for your situation. Our team provides strategic tax defense solutions tailored to your individual needs. Contact our office for a confidential consultation today.